AWS recently introduced its EKS managed kubernetes service which manages the kubernetes control plane (API and Etcd services), while the cluster owner administers the cluster's worker nodes in a VPC.
One of the features of EKS is the VPC CNI networking plugin that tightly integrates with AWS VPC networking, so that each kubernetes pod is assigned an IP address from the VPC CIDR range allocated to the worker node subnets. It's important to remember that EKS pods draw from the VPC IP pool when designing the VPC subnets for an EKS worker pool. When we transitioned our kubernetes infrastructure to EKS we initially allocated three /24 CIDR subnets for the EKS worker nodes. We assumed that design would allow a cluster of up to 768 nodes (256 nodes per subnet) where each node runs up to 5 pods, so up to 3840 pods with the calico CNI plugin that manages a separate IP space for pods in an overlay network; but with the AWS CNI the pods and nodes both draw IP addresses from the VPC pool of 768 IP addresses, so the cluster only supports about 625 pods on 125 nodes.
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